World - China's big moment is just around the corner

BEIJING: Tick, tick, tick.



The official countdown clock in Tiananmen Square hits “3 Days To Go” on Tuesday. More than 40 million potted flowers are in bloom everywhere, even along the centre medians of gritty highways. And for several days now, blue skies have taken the place of the usual gray smog.
So far, so good.
The day China has long-awaited, the day it makes its debut on the international sports stage with, literally, a cast of thousands, arrives on Friday when opening ceremonies kick off the Beijing Olympics inside its stunning 91,000-seat “Bird’s Nest” National Stadium.
“I hope the sky can stay blue like this, both during and after the Olympic Games,” said 25-year-old Zhang Shuang, a government office worker. “This will give foreigners a good impression of the city and leave a legacy to Beijing citizens.”


Cleaner air

Though it’s hot and humid, the city’s morale has been lifted by several days of noticeably cleaner air, replacing the shroud of chemical haze that usually hangs over the Chinese capital.
“It’s much better than I expected, there’s none of the gunk in the air,” said Paul Lewis, sports editor of the Herald on Sunday newspaper. “There is a little haze in the air, but that reminds me of Los Angeles in 1984, but it’s nothing like I’ve been reading about.”
Even if the good weather hangs around, lingering issues could shift the focus from sports in a snap. Among them: Tibet, terrorism and internet censorship. And since February, the country has been wracked by crisis after crisis.
Deadly riots in Tibet sparked chaos and protests on international legs of the Olympic torch relay, stunning patriotic Chinese who staged counter protests.
In May, almost 70,000 people died in the Sichuan earthquake, which sparked an outpouring of sympathy around the world and muted criticisms of China’s policies.
To a lesser extent, there was the nuisance of an algae bloom at the Olympic sailing site, caused by water pollution.



How will it end?


With the Games about to start, it’s anyone’s guess how it will end. The government says it wants the Games to convey a message of friendship and has mobilised the security apparatus to ensure it.
In a rare meeting this week with foreign journalists, President Hu Jintao said the Games would be successful if the sports were good and they promoted world friendship. He asked journalists to be fair and keep politics out on the sidelines.
That friendly face of the Games contrasts with a much harsher side featuring 100,000 troops, commandos and policemen. They are aided by thousands of neighbourhood watch groups — whose members wear red armbands — and are further augmented by watchmen and guards dressed in grey or blue uniforms.
Add to this 70,000 Olympics volunteers, and several hundred-thousand so-called “city volunteers” who fill subway stops, work in street-side tents offering tourist information, or simply stand at attention in hallways at Olympic venues.
“A safe Olympics is the biggest indicator of the success of the Games,” Vice-President Xi Jinping, the seniormost Communist Party leader overseeing preparations, told a rally of volunteers last month. “A safe Olympics is also a key indicator of the positive reflection of our nation’s image.”

Four targets


Victor Cha, the director of Asian Studies at Georgetown University, said the government must reach four targets to be successful.
Cha said Chinese athletes must do well in the medal count. Many pick them to win more than 40 gold medals and top the United States. Clean air is a must. Organisation and logistics must go well, and political protests have to be marginalised.
“Protest by athletes doesn’t really mar the Games because that is something even the IOC would be opposed to,” Cha said. “But I think major protests that the Chinese put down in front of television cameras, particularly if they are foreign protesters, could look very bad.”
The IOC has maintained the Games are about sports, not politics. But Cha said spending $40 billion on venues and infrastructure was a political statement, and the more Chinese officials reject the tag, the more it sticks.
“When you are the biggest country in the world, and you’re an illiberal regime, and you’re hosting the Olympics, then it’s bound to be political,” Cha said. “These multi-billion dollar iconic Olympic facilities are meant to show that China is not simply the Great Wall. It’s modern, it’s powerful, it’s a player.”